To properly use a boat’s radio, follow these steps:
- Familiarize Yourself: Learn about the specific marine radio installed on your boat. It could be a VHF (Very High Frequency) radio or an SSB (Single Sideband) radio. Read the manual to understand its features, functions, and operating procedures.
- Obtain a License: In some countries, you may need a license to operate a marine radio. Check the regulations in your area and obtain the appropriate license if required.
- Channels and Frequencies: VHF radios have specific channels for different purposes, such as distress calls, hailing other vessels, weather updates, and bridge-to-bridge communication. Know the appropriate channels for your region and purpose.
- Monitor Channel 16: Channel 16 is the international distress and calling frequency. Always monitor this channel when the radio is on, especially in case of emergencies.
- Making Hailing Calls: When initiating communication with another vessel, use the hailing procedure. Start by saying the name of the vessel you are trying to reach three times, followed by your vessel’s name three times, then “over.” For example: “Vessel XYZ, Vessel XYZ, Vessel XYZ, this is Vessel ABC, Vessel ABC, Vessel ABC, over.” You can use Channel 16 to hail another vessel then switch to an open channel to finish your communication.
- Clear and Brief Messages: Keep your radio transmissions clear and concise. Use standard communication phrases and avoid using jargon or abbreviations that may be unclear to others.
- Emergency Calls: In case of an emergency, use Channel 16 to broadcast a distress call. Clearly state “Mayday, Mayday, Mayday” followed by the name of your vessel, your location, the nature of the emergency, the number of people on board, and any other relevant information. Also, the United States Coast Guard monitors Channel 22.
- Weather Updates: Regularly listen to weather updates on the designated channels to stay informed about changing weather conditions.
- Radio Check: Before heading out, perform a radio check with a shore station or another vessel to ensure your radio is functioning correctly. DO NOT CONDUCT RADIO CHECKS ON CHANNEL 16!
- Respect Radio Etiquette: Be courteous and patient on the radio. Wait for others to finish their transmissions before starting your transmission and avoid unnecessary chatter on emergency channels.
Remember, a boat’s radio is an essential communication tool for safety and coordination on the water. Proper use can greatly enhance your boating experience and help ensure your safety and that of others. Taking a class in proper use and understanding of radio’s is highly recommended.
By Captain Peter Axelrod